A
gel manicure uses three coats of a special type of polish from brands such as
Shellac or OPI.
Each
coat is set using UV light - and experts say this could have dangerous
side-effects.
Dr Chris Adigun, from New York University School
of Medicine, said the UV lamps damage the skin cells in much the same way as
sunbeds. 'Women who frequently get gel manicures should
consider their skin cancer risk,' she said.
Writing in the American Academy of Dermatology,
Dr Adigun is so concerned about the risk he advises women to slather suncream
on their hands before having a gel manicure. There is the added worry that the machines aren't
regulated, meaning consumers don't know how much exposure they are getting to
the rays.
It follows a study in 2009 that found two
middle-aged women developed tumours on their hands following exposure to UV
nail lights.Neither had a family history of skin cancer and
both worked indoors and had moderate exposure to sunlight, according to the
research published in JAMA Dermatology.
Dr Adigun feels so strongly about the dangers
that he says women should only gel nails for special occasions to 'decrease the
consequences of chemical trauma'.Another unwelcome side-effect of UV light
exposure is skin aging, meaning you could end up with perfect-looking nails but
wrinkly hands.
Furthermore, he says long-lasting manicures could
hide any nail problems such as an infection or tumour, and this could delay
diagnosis.
'Any manicure left in place for an extended
period of time is not a good idea because you are not seeing what is going on
underneath the nail polish,' she said. Frequent gel manicure users have long complained
that their nails start to peel and break.
Dr Adigun confirmed the process does cause nail
thinning and brittleness. He referred to one study that found nail plates were
measurably thinner after just one treatment.But he added it was unclear whether brittleness
is caused by chemicals in the gel polish or from the acetone used to remove it.
Acetone, which breaks down the chemical bonds of
gel polish, is very drying and can also irritate the surrounding skin. She said it can take nails up to six weeks to
recover from a gel manicure.
A spokesman from Creative Nail Designs (CND), the
company behind Shellac, say that UV light exposure from a gel manicure lamp is
no more dangerous than sitting under strip lighting.Dr
David Valia, Director of Research and Development for CND, said: ‘The amount of
energy from a UV lamp during a nail service would be roughly equivalent to the
amount of UV exposure one would experience duri
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